It is a dynamic structure and this … Types of Plate Boundaries. Illustration of the Main Types of Plate Boundaries [55 k] Divergent boundaries.
In Plate Tectonic Theory, the lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates, which undergo some large scale motions. Picture two giant conveyor belts, facing each other but slowly moving in opposite directions as they transport newly formed oceanic crust away from the ridge crest.
There are three types of tectonic plate boundaries: Plates rip apart at a divergent plate boundary , causing volcanic activity and shallow earthquakes; At a convergent plate boundary , one plate dives (“subducts”) beneath the other, resulting in a variety of earthquakes and a line of volcanoes on the overriding plate; Plate boundaries can be categorized in three fundamental types: (a) Divergent boundaries, where plates separate and move in opposite directions, allowing new lithosphere to form from upwelling magma. The crust of our planet is constantly evolving and changing. Types of Plate Boundaries Convergent Plate Boundaries. As the plates of the earth move, three types of tectonic plate boundaries occur. These three types include: ocean-continent, ocean-ocean, or continent-continent convergent plate boundaries. The Mediterranean-Alpine region between the Eurasian and African plates is a good example of a plate boundary zone. The boundary regions between plates are aptly called plate boundaries… These boundary zones have plate movement deformation that occurs over a broad region, or belt. Microplates are smaller fragments of tectonic plates that appear in plate boundary zones. Convergent plate boundaries can be one of three main types depending on whether the crust on either side is made of thin, dense oceanic crust or thick, buoyant continental crust. An example of this type of movement, called subduction, occurs at the boundary between the oceanic Nazca Plate and the continental South American Plate. Divergent boundaries occur when two plates move in opposite directions, such as the pulling apart of North and South America from Europe and Africa, which, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, happens at a rate of 25 km every million years.
There are four types of boundaries between tectonic plates that are defined by the movement of the plates: divergent and convergent boundaries, transform fault boundaries, and plate boundary zones. Where continental plates collide, they form major mountain systems such as the Himalayas. Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle. Tectonic plate boundaries that do not fall neatly into one of the above tectonic boundary types are called plate boundary zones.
Types of Plate Boundaries ... plate tips down and slides beneath the continental plate forming a deep ocean trench (long, narrow, deep basin.)
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